Apathy And Its Impact On Society - 850 Words

Chap. 1. What is apathy? Before inspecting the root causes and solutions to the problem of apathy, a uniform definition of apathy must be obtained to be used throughout this thesis. In the Oxford English Dictionary, the word apathy is defined as: lack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern. The usage of the word apathy can be traced back to 17th century France, and then still further back to the ancient greek word apathÄ“s, which meant without feeling. As the dictionary makes clear, the concept of apathy has many meanings, but the common link may be summarised as a lack of interest in a certain subject. Although the subject could vary from gardening to engineering, this dissertation thesis will focus on apathy in relation to politics. Having defined apathy, the crucial question is to decide whether apathy has either a positive or negative impact on society. The answer depends, in part at least, on one’s view of human nature. In ancient Athens, Aristotle declared that ‘ man is a political animal’, meaning by this that a full human existence demanded active participation in the public life of the agora. Apathy in this respect would mean being condemned to a subhuman existence. For Christian thinkers of the Medieval Age, by contrast, the highest good is outside politics, being the purely personal quest for religious salvation. From this standpoint, political apathy might well be a desirable thing, since politics is merely a distraction from religion. In the earlyShow MoreRelatedThe Hunger Games By Suzanne Collins1419 Words   |  6 Pagescitizens of the divided dystopia of Panem. This essay will analyze the origins and influence of apathy on a people and an individual, in both a political and personal sense. Collins’ main argument, that citizens’ facing governmental oppression can either become compliant with apathy, or, instead, utilize apathy in creating a false appearance to increase their chances of survival in a sadistic so ciety, is conveyed with contextual motivation for the protagonist’s actions, exploration into false appearancesRead MoreThe Perils Of Indifference By Elie Wiesel939 Words   |  4 Pagespast century, which he claimed were products of indifference, as he attempts to explain why humanity displays apathy to such tragedies. After growing up as a young Jewish during the Holocaust, Wiesel has seen his share of inhumanity from Schutzstaffel, or SS Soldiers. Elie Wiesel’s reasoning behind delivering such an emotionally charged speech is to make his audience aware of the apathy occurring globally. Throughout his speech to Congress, Wiesel uses the persuasive elements ethos, pathos and logosRead MoreProblems Facing Children at School: Apathy 1811 Words   |  7 Pagesapproach to schoolwork and the education system. Children seem not to worry as much about school, but rather about their social lives, or their lives outside of school and how they are accepted by others. Apathy is becoming one of the biggest problems facing children today. One such case of apathy happened to a physical education teacher, Andy Wilson. One class he noticed after he gave instructions on what the kids were to do there was a child who was still sitting around. He told him he had to participateRead MoreThe Effects Of Technology On The Adolescent Brain Essay944 Words   |  4 Pagesdestructive impact on student’s personal lives, but it also affects them academically as well. 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With the presence of a steadily overbearingRead Moresociety can be seen as a malevolent force, bringing about the dehumanisation of the individual1511 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Ã¢â‚¬ËœSociety can be seen as a malevolent force, bringing about the dehumanisation of the individual’ To what extent is this idea shown in ‘The Handmaid’s Tale’ and ‘We’ by comparing the writers presentation of the pressures society brings to bear on the individual. â€Å"A rat in a maze is free to go anywhere, as long as it stays inside the maze.†Ã‚   Margaret Atwood, The Handmaid’s Tale To understandRead MoreThe Portrayal of Industrialization in London by William Blake526 Words   |  3 Pagesand language to further describe a forbidding sense of apathy that has taken with it the human like qualities of the inhabitants. In this city of desecration it is the â€Å"hapless Soldiers sigh† that †Runs in blood down Palace walls.† A soldier whose function to obey orders without thought echoes that of a machine. It is his apathy in the face of perceived predetermined failure ,and disregard for authority however that is characteristic of a society concerned only with the amassment of wealth is the mostRead MoreCommunity Engagement Reflection853 Words   |  4 Pagesthat Dobson’s thinking is naive in light of the forces of apathy that Meslin presents in his TED Talk. Meslin talks about the idea of community engagement in more simplistic terms and brings real life examples to light and talks about all the reasons why communities are often disengag ed. Both Dobson and Meslin’s ideas support and or compliment each other as they both recognize barriers to civic and community engagement. The forces of apathy, lack interest that the community may feel a disinterestRead MoreAn Absurd Situation in an African Town of Oran in Albert Camus Novel, The Plague1143 Words   |  5 Pageswithout any fuss† (Galens 207). This absurd situation allows the idea of the absurd hero to develop Rieux throughout the novel. As the absurd hero, Rieux needs â€Å"to live without appeal† so that he can do what needs to be done, no matter how small the impact (Camus, Sisyphus 66). Rieux’s plight in combatting the plague is similar to that of Sisyphus. In Albert Camus’ The Myth of Sisyphus, Camus explains that Sisyphus is the absurd hero because â€Å"he is conscious of his plight† and has â€Å"knowledge of theRead MoreMartin Luther, An Augustinian Monk761 Words   |  4 Pagesthe door of the church in Wittenberg, Germany. In retaliation, the Catholic Church excommunicated and later condemned him as heretic when Luther refused to recant his writings. The ripple effects of the Reformation were felt every aspect of the society including education. It marked the end of The Roman Catholic Empire and opened the door to the Protestantism. Printing press which was used as a tool in spreading Luther’s Ninety –five theses now used to distribute the Bibles translated into German

Angels Demons Chapter 109-112 Free Essays

string(88) " feeling they were too late as they watched the mammoth machine slow to a stop over St\." 109 Meanwhile, in St. Peter’s Square, the wall of Swiss Guards yelled orders and fanned outward, trying to push the crowds back to a safer distance. It was no use. We will write a custom essay sample on Angels Demons Chapter 109-112 or any similar topic only for you Order Now The crowd was too dense and seemed far more interested in the Vatican’s impending doom than in their own safety. The towering media screens in the square were now transmitting a live countdown of the antimatter canister – a direct feed from the Swiss Guard security monitor – compliments of the camerlegno. Unfortunately, the image of the canister counting down was doing nothing to repel the crowds. The people in the square apparently looked at the tiny droplet of liquid suspended in the canister and decided it was not as menacing as they had thought. They could also see the countdown clock now – a little under forty-five minutes until detonation. Plenty of time to stay and watch. Nonetheless, the Swiss Guards unanimously agreed that the camerlegno’s bold decision to address the world with the truth and then provide the media with actual visuals of Illuminati treachery had been a savvy maneuver. The Illuminati had no doubt expected the Vatican to be their usual reticent selves in the face of adversity. Not tonight. Camerlegno Carlo Ventresca had proven himself a commanding foe. Inside the Sistine Chapel, Cardinal Mortati was getting restless. It was past 11:15 P.M. Many of the cardinals were continuing to pray, but others had clustered around the exit, clearly unsettled by the hour. Some of the cardinals began pounding on the door with their fists. Outside the door Lieutenant Chartrand heard the pounding and didn’t know what to do. He checked his watch. It was time. Captain Rocher had given strict orders that the cardinals were not to be let out until he gave the word. The pounding on the door became more intense, and Chartrand felt uneasy. He wondered if the captain had simply forgotten. The captain had been acting very erratic since his mysterious phone call. Chartrand pulled out his walkie-talkie. â€Å"Captain? Chartrand here. It is past time. Should I open the Sistine?† â€Å"That door stays shut. I believe I already gave you that order.† â€Å"Yes, sir, I just – â€Å" â€Å"Our guest is arriving shortly. Take a few men upstairs, and guard the door of the Pope’s office. The camerlegno is not to go anywhere.† â€Å"I’m sorry, sir?† â€Å"What is it that you don’t understand, Lieutenant?† â€Å"Nothing, sir. I am on my way.† Upstairs in the Office of the Pope, the camerlegno stared in quiet meditation at the fire. Give me strength, God. Bring us a miracle. He poked at the coals, wondering if he would survive the night. 110 Eleven-twenty-three P.M. Vittoria stood trembling on the balcony of Castle St. Angelo, staring out across Rome, her eyes moist with tears. She wanted badly to embrace Robert Langdon, but she could not. Her body felt anesthetized. Readjusting. Taking stock. The man who had killed her father lay far below, dead, and she had almost been a victim as well. When Langdon’s hand touched her shoulder, the infusion of warmth seemed to magically shatter the ice. Her body shuddered back to life. The fog lifted, and she turned. Robert looked like hell – wet and matted – he had obviously been through purgatory to come rescue her. â€Å"Thank you†¦Ã¢â‚¬  she whispered. Langdon gave an exhausted smile and reminded her that it was she who deserved thanks – her ability to practically dislocate her shoulders had just saved them both. Vittoria wiped her eyes. She could have stood there forever with him, but the reprieve was short-lived. â€Å"We need to get out of here,† Langdon said. Vittoria’s mind was elsewhere. She was staring out toward the Vatican. The world’s smallest country looked unsettlingly close, glowing white under a barrage of media lights. To her shock, much of St. Peter’s Square was still packed with people! The Swiss Guard had apparently been able to clear only about a hundred and fifty feet back – the area directly in front of the basilica – less than one-third of the square. The shell of congestion encompassing the square was compacted now, those at the safer distances pressing for a closer look, trapping the others inside. They are too close! Vittoria thought. Much too close! â€Å"I’m going back in,† Langdon said flatly. Vittoria turned, incredulous. â€Å"Into the Vatican?† Langdon told her about the Samaritan, and how it was a ploy. The Illuminati leader, a man named Janus, was actually coming himself to brand the camerlegno. A final Illuminati act of domination. â€Å"Nobody in Vatican City knows,† Langdon said. â€Å"I have no way to contact them, and this guy is arriving any minute. I have to warn the guards before they let him in.† â€Å"But you’ll never get through the crowd!† Langdon’s voice was confident. â€Å"There’s a way. Trust me.† Vittoria sensed once again that the historian knew something she did not. â€Å"I’m coming.† â€Å"No. Why risk both – â€Å" â€Å"I have to find a way to get those people out of there! They’re in incredible dange – â€Å" Just then, the balcony they were standing on began to shake. A deafening rumble shook the whole castle. Then a white light from the direction of St. Peter’s blinded them. Vittoria had only one thought. Oh my God! The antimatter annihilated early! But instead of an explosion, a huge cheer went up from the crowd. Vittoria squinted into the light. It was a barrage of media lights from the square, now trained, it seemed, on them! Everyone was turned their way, hollering and pointing. The rumble grew louder. The air in the square seemed suddenly joyous. Langdon looked baffled. â€Å"What the devil – â€Å" The sky overhead roared. Emerging from behind the tower, without warning, came the papal helicopter. It thundered fifty feet above them, on a beeline for Vatican City. As it passed overhead, radiant in the media lights, the castle trembled. The lights followed the helicopter as it passed by, and Langdon and Vittoria were suddenly again in the dark. Vittoria had the uneasy feeling they were too late as they watched the mammoth machine slow to a stop over St. You read "Angels Demons Chapter 109-112" in category "Essay examples" Peter’s Square. Kicking up a cloud of dust, the chopper dropped onto the open portion of the square between the crowd and the basilica, touching down at the bottom of the basilica’s staircase. â€Å"Talk about an entrance,† Vittoria said. Against the white marble, she could see a tiny speck of a person emerge from the Vatican and move toward the chopper. She would never have recognized the figure except for the bright red beret on his head. â€Å"Red carpet greeting. That’s Rocher.† Langdon pounded his fist on the banister. â€Å"Somebody’s got to warn them!† He turned to go. Vittoria caught his arm. â€Å"Wait!† She had just seen something else, something her eyes refused to believe. Fingers trembling, she pointed toward the chopper. Even from this distance, there was no mistaking. Descending the gangplank was another figure†¦ a figure who moved so uniquely that it could only be one man. Although the figure was seated, he accelerated across the open square with effortless control and startling speed. A king on an electric throne. It was Maximilian Kohler. 111 Kohler was sickened by the opulence of the Hallway of the Belvedere. The gold leaf in the ceiling alone probably could have funded a year’s worth of cancer research. Rocher led Kohler up a handicapped ramp on a circuitous route into the Apostolic Palace. â€Å"No elevator?† Kohler demanded. â€Å"No power.† Rocher motioned to the candles burning around them in the darkened building. â€Å"Part of our search tactic.† â€Å"Tactics which no doubt failed.† Rocher nodded. Kohler broke into another coughing fit and knew it might be one of his last. It was not an entirely unwelcome thought. When they reached the top floor and started down the hallway toward the Pope’s office, four Swiss Guards ran toward them, looking troubled. â€Å"Captain, what are you doing up here? I thought this man had information that – â€Å" â€Å"He will only speak to the camerlegno.† The guards recoiled, looking suspicious. â€Å"Tell the camerlegno,† Rocher said forcefully, â€Å"that the director of CERN, Maximilian Kohler, is here to see him. Immediately.† â€Å"Yes, sir!† One of the guards ran off in the direction of the camerlegno’s office. The others stood their ground. They studied Rocher, looking uneasy. â€Å"Just one moment, captain. We will announce your guest.† Kohler, however, did not stop. He turned sharply and maneuvered his chair around the sentinels. The guards spun and broke into a jog beside him. â€Å"Fermati! Sir! Stop!† Kohler felt repugnance for them. Not even the most elite security force in the world was immune to the pity everyone felt for cripples. Had Kohler been a healthy man, the guards would have tackled him. Cripples are powerless, Kohler thought. Or so the world believes. Kohler knew he had very little time to accomplish what he had come for. He also knew he might die here tonight. He was surprised how little he cared. Death was a price he was ready to pay. He had endured too much in his life to have his work destroyed by someone like Camerlegno Ventresca. â€Å"Signore!† the guards shouted, running ahead and forming a line across the hallway. â€Å"You must stop!† One of them pulled a sidearm and aimed it at Kohler. Kohler stopped. Rocher stepped in, looking contrite. â€Å"Mr. Kohler, please. It will only be a moment. No one enters the Office of the Pope unannounced.† Kohler could see in Rocher’s eyes that he had no choice but to wait. Fine, Kohler thought. We wait. The guards, cruelly it seemed, had stopped Kohler next to a full-length gilded mirror. The sight of his own twisted form repulsed Kohler. The ancient rage brimmed yet again to the surface. It empowered him. He was among the enemy now. These were the people who had robbed him of his dignity. These were the people. Because of them he had never felt the touch of a woman†¦ had never stood tall to accept an award. What truth do these people possess? What proof, damn it! A book of ancient fables? Promises of miracles to come? Science creates miracles every day! Kohler stared a moment into his own stony eyes. Tonight I may die at the hands of religion, he thought. But it will not be the first time. For a moment, he was eleven years old again, lying in his bed in his parents’ Frankfurt mansion. The sheets beneath him were Europe’s finest linen, but they were soaked with sweat. Young Max felt like he was on fire, the pain wracking his body unimaginable. Kneeling beside his bed, where they had been for two days, were his mother and father. They were praying. In the shadows stood three of Frankfurt’s best doctors. â€Å"I urge you to reconsider!† one of the doctors said. â€Å"Look at the boy! His fever is increasing. He is in terrible pain. And danger!† But Max knew his mother’s reply before she even said it. â€Å"Gott wird ihn beschuetzen.† Yes, Max thought. God will protect me. The conviction in his mother’s voice gave him strength. God will protect me. An hour later, Max felt like his whole body was being crushed beneath a car. He could not even breathe to cry. â€Å"Your son is in great suffering,† another doctor said. â€Å"Let me at least ease his pain. I have in my bag a simple injection of – † â€Å"Ruhe, bitte!† Max’s father silenced the doctor without ever opening his eyes. He simply kept praying. â€Å"Father, please!† Max wanted to scream. â€Å"Let them stop the pain!† But his words were lost in a spasm of coughing. An hour later, the pain had worsened. â€Å"Your son could become paralyzed,† one of the doctors scolded. â€Å"Or even die! We have medicines that will help!† Frau and Herr Kohler would not allow it. They did not believe in medicine. Who were they to interfere with God’s master plan? They prayed harder. After all, God had blessed them with this boy, why would God take the child away? His mother whispered to Max to be strong. She explained that God was testing him†¦ like the Bible story of Abraham†¦ a test of his faith. Max tried to have faith, but the pain was excruciating. â€Å"I cannot watch this!† one of the doctors finally said, running from the room. By dawn, Max was barely conscious. Every muscle in his body spasmed in agony. Where is Jesus? he wondered. Doesn’t he love me? Max felt the life slipping from his body. His mother had fallen asleep at the bedside, her hands still clasped over him. Max’s father stood across the room at the window staring out at the dawn. He seemed to be in a trance. Max could hear the low mumble of his ceaseless prayers for mercy. It was then that Max sensed the figure hovering over him. An angel? Max could barely see. His eyes were swollen shut. The figure whispered in his ear, but it was not the voice of an angel. Max recognized it as one of the doctors†¦ the one who had sat in the corner for two days, never leaving, begging Max’s parents to let him administer some new drug from England. â€Å"I will never forgive myself,† the doctor whispered, â€Å"if I do not do this.† Then the doctor gently took Max’s frail arm. â€Å"I wish I had done it sooner.† Max felt a tiny prick in his arm – barely discernible through the pain. Then the doctor quietly packed his things. Before he left, he put a hand on Max’s forehead. â€Å"This will save your life. I have great faith in the power of medicine.† Within minutes, Max felt as if some sort of magic spirit were flowing through his veins. The warmth spread through his body numbing his pain. Finally, for the first time in days, Max slept. When the fever broke, his mother and father proclaimed a miracle of God. But when it became evident that their son was crippled, they became despondent. They wheeled their son into the church and begged the priest for counseling. â€Å"It was only by the grace of God,† the priest told them, â€Å"that this boy survived.† Max listened, saying nothing. â€Å"But our son cannot walk!† Frau Kohler was weeping. The priest nodded sadly. â€Å"Yes. It seems God has punished him for not having enough faith.† â€Å"Mr. Kohler?† It was the Swiss Guard who had run ahead. â€Å"The camerlegno says he will grant you audience.† Kohler grunted, accelerating again down the hall. â€Å"He is surprised by your visit,† the guard said. â€Å"I’m sure.† Kohler rolled on. â€Å"I would like to see him alone.† â€Å"Impossible,† the guard said. â€Å"No one – â€Å" â€Å"Lieutenant,† Rocher barked. â€Å"The meeting will be as Mr. Kohler wishes.† The guard stared in obvious disbelief. Outside the door to the Pope’s office, Rocher allowed his guards to take standard precautions before letting Kohler in. Their handheld metal detector was rendered worthless by the myriad of electronic devices on Kohler’s wheelchair. The guards frisked him but were obviously too ashamed of his disability to do it properly. They never found the revolver affixed beneath his chair. Nor did they relieve him of the other object†¦ the one that Kohler knew would bring unforgettable closure to this evening’s chain of events. When Kohler entered the Pope’s office, Camerlegno Ventresca was alone, kneeling in prayer beside a dying fire. He did not open his eyes. â€Å"Mr. Kohler,† the camerlegno said. â€Å"Have you come to make me a martyr?† 112 All the while, the narrow tunnel called Il Passetto stretched out before Langdon and Vittoria as they dashed toward Vatican City. The torch in Langdon’s hand threw only enough light to see a few yards ahead. The walls were close on either side, and the ceiling low. The air smelled dank. Langdon raced on into the darkness with Vittoria close at his heels. The tunnel inclined steeply as it left the Castle St. Angelo, proceeding upward into the underside of a stone bastion that looked like a Roman aqueduct. There, the tunnel leveled out and began its secret course toward Vatican City. As Langdon ran, his thoughts turned over and over in a kaleidoscope of confounding images – Kohler, Janus, the Hassassin, Rocher†¦ a sixth brand? I’m sure you’ve heard about the sixth brand, the killer had said. The most brilliant of all. Langdon was quite certain he had not. Even in conspiracy theory lore, Langdon could think of no references to any sixth brand. Real or imagined. There were rumors of a gold bullion and a flawless Illuminati Diamond but never any mention of a sixth brand. â€Å"Kohler can’t be Janus!† Vittoria declared as they ran down the interior of the dike. â€Å"It’s impossible!† Impossible was one word Langdon had stopped using tonight. â€Å"I don’t know,† Langdon yelled as they ran. â€Å"Kohler has a serious grudge, and he also has some serious influence.† â€Å"This crisis has made CERN look like monsters! Max would never do anything to damage CERN’s reputation!† On one count, Langdon knew CERN had taken a public beating tonight, all because of the Illuminati’s insistence on making this a public spectacle. And yet, he wondered how much CERN had really been damaged. Criticism from the church was nothing new for CERN. In fact, the more Langdon thought about it, the more he wondered if this crisis might actually benefit CERN. If publicity were the game, then antimatter was the jackpot winner tonight. The entire planet was talking about it. â€Å"You know what promoter P. T. Barnum said,† Langdon called over his shoulder. â€Å"‘I don’t care what you say about me, just spell my name right!’ I bet people are already secretly lining up to license antimatter technology. And after they see its true power at midnight tonight†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"Illogical,† Vittoria said. â€Å"Publicizing scientific breakthroughs is not about showing destructive power! This is terrible for antimatter, trust me!† Langdon’s torch was fading now. â€Å"Then maybe it’s all much simpler than that. Maybe Kohler gambled that the Vatican would keep the antimatter a secret – refusing to empower the Illuminati by confirming the weapon’s existence. Kohler expected the Vatican to be their usual tight-lipped selves about the threat, but the camerlegno changed the rules.† Vittoria was silent as they dashed down the tunnel. Suddenly the scenario was making more sense to Langdon. â€Å"Yes! Kohler never counted on the camerlegno’s reaction. The camerlegno broke the Vatican tradition of secrecy and went public about the crisis. He was dead honest. He put the antimatter on TV, for God’s sake. It was a brilliant response, and Kohler never expected it. And the irony of the whole thing is that the Illuminati attack backfired. It inadvertently produced a new church leader in the camerlegno. And now Kohler is coming to kill him!† â€Å"Max is a bastard,† Vittoria declared, â€Å"but he is not a murderer. And he would never have been involved in my father’s assassination.† In Langdon’s mind, it was Kohler’s voice that answered. Leonardo was considered dangerous by many purists at CERN. Fusing science and God is the ultimate scientific blasphemy. â€Å"Maybe Kohler found out about the antimatter project weeks ago and didn’t like the religious implications.† â€Å"So he killed my father over it? Ridiculous! Besides, Max Kohler would never have known the project existed.† â€Å"While you were gone, maybe your father broke down and consulted Kohler, asking for guidance. You yourself said your father was concerned about the moral implications of creating such a deadly substance.† â€Å"Asking moral guidance from Maximilian Kohler?† Vittoria snorted. â€Å"I don’t think so!† The tunnel banked slightly westward. The faster they ran, the dimmer Langdon’s torch became. He began to fear what the place would look like if the light went out. Black. â€Å"Besides,† Vittoria argued, â€Å"why would Kohler have bothered to call you in this morning and ask for help if he is behind the whole thing?† Langdon had already considered it. â€Å"By calling me, Kohler covered his bases. He made sure no one would accuse him of nonaction in the face of crisis. He probably never expected us to get this far.† The thought of being used by Kohler incensed Langdon. Langdon’s involvement had given the Illuminati a level of credibility. His credentials and publications had been quoted all night by the media, and as ridiculous as it was, the presence of a Harvard professor in Vatican City had somehow raised the whole emergency beyond the scope of paranoid delusion and convinced skeptics around the world that the Illuminati brotherhood was not only a historical fact, but a force to be reckoned with. â€Å"That BBC reporter,† Langdon said, â€Å"thinks CERN is the new Illuminati lair.† â€Å"What!† Vittoria stumbled behind him. She pulled herself up and ran on. â€Å"He said that!?† â€Å"On air. He likened CERN to the Masonic lodges – an innocent organization unknowingly harboring the Illuminati brotherhood within.† â€Å"My God, this is going to destroy CERN.† Langdon was not so sure. Either way, the theory suddenly seemed less far-fetched. CERN was the ultimate scientific haven. It was home to scientists from over a dozen countries. They seemed to have endless private funding. And Maximilian Kohler was their director. Kohler is Janus. â€Å"If Kohler’s not involved,† Langdon challenged, â€Å"then what is he doing here?† â€Å"Probably trying to stop this madness. Show support. Maybe he really is acting as the Samaritan! He could have found out who knew about the antimatter project and has come to share information.† â€Å"The killer said he was coming to brand the camerlegno.† â€Å"Listen to yourself! It would be a suicide mission. Max would never get out alive.† Langdon considered it. Maybe that was the point. The outline of a steel gate loomed ahead, blocking their progress down the tunnel. Langdon’s heart almost stopped. When they approached, however, they found the ancient lock hanging open. The gate swung freely. Langdon breathed a sigh of relief, realizing as he had suspected, that the ancient tunnel was in use. Recently. As in today. He now had little doubt that four terrified cardinals had been secreted through here earlier. They ran on. Langdon could now hear the sounds of chaos to his left. It was St. Peter’s Square. They were getting close. They hit another gate, this one heavier. It too was unlocked. The sound of St. Peter’s Square faded behind them now, and Langdon sensed they had passed through the outer wall of Vatican City. He wondered where inside the Vatican this ancient passage would conclude. In the gardens? In the basilica? In the papal residence? Then, without warning, the tunnel ended. The cumbrous door blocking their way was a thick wall of riveted iron. Even by the last flickers of his torch, Langdon could see that the portal was perfectly smooth – no handles, no knobs, no keyholes, no hinges. No entry. He felt a surge of panic. In architect-speak, this rare kind of door was called a senza chiave – a one-way portal, used for security, and only operable from one side – the other side. Langdon’s hope dimmed to black†¦ along with the torch in his hand. He looked at his watch. Mickey glowed. 11:29 P.M. With a scream of frustration, Langdon swung the torch and started pounding on the door. How to cite Angels Demons Chapter 109-112, Essay examples

Small Enterprise Association of Australia

Question: Discuss about the Small Enterprise Association of Australia. Answer: Introduction: As per the Halabi, Barrett and Dyt (2010), small scale companies uses accounting software for the purpose of production of the financial statements such as balance sheet, cash flow statement and income statement. It is also found that the accounting information or knowledge is viewed differently by different companies due to which the accounting software cannot be used to their full potential. The accounting software is used by the Australian Tax Office for the purpose of recording and collecting all the financial information. The main reason behind it is that the accounting software facilitates in gaining knowledge regarding different financial transactions. The owners of the firms are required to submit their taxation return which record the information related to income and expenditures made by the firm and calculates its profit or loss in a year (Halabi, Barrett and Dyt, 2010). In the views of Griff (2014), the taxation returns of each entity records the total number of similar type of transactions carried out by the entity such as bank interest received, costs of goods sold, sales, wages paid and so on. For the purpose of taxation, cash accounting is applied. In addition to this, the business operations can be reflected in an appropriate manner by the use of accrual accounting. The qualitative data analysis software package is being used for the purpose of identification of the keywords and categorizing the text into themes (Griff, 2014). According to Breen, Sciulli and Calvert (2003), there are several accounting software which are used by the organizations for recording operational activities rather than for strategic purposes such as MYOB and CAS. Companies are heavily relied on the accountants for the reviewing of the financial statements and carrying out different book keeping services in spite of the implementation of the CAS software in the organization. Nowadays, companies are encouraged to utilize CAS accounting software for the reviewing of the financial statements as it facilitates in reducing the overall cost incurred to review it. After the implementation of the GST in 2000, companies are accepted the usage of computerized accounting software for the reviewing and formation of the financial statements of the company. Besides this, companies require accounting software for the purpose of creation of financial statements in order to take decisions in an effective manner. Such accounting software are easy to use and can be easily used by untrained accountants (Breen, Sciulli and Calvert, 2003). As per Walker and Oliver (2005), nowadays, firms spend considerable amount on the accounting packaged software for the purpose of framing and reviewing accounting information as it facilitates in reducing the time and cost. Some financial services firms adopt commercial packages that suit their needs for which they incur cost in the way of license fees, sponsored development and maintenance (Walker and Oliver, 2005). Curtis (2012) has stated that MYOB is an accounting software considered best for small scale businesses. This software contains different accounting modules such as sales and purchasing modules and inventory modules. It is considered as easy to use business software and can be applied to any type of business. This software facilitates managers to process and tracking bills payable and receivables, sales and purchases. This software is considered as a powerful tool for managing the inventory in an effective and efficient manner. It also facilitates in communicating the financial information to other related parties by the way of e-mails. This software facilitates in the management of cash receipts and expenditure or inventory in an effective manner. This software facilitates in carrying out different functions of small scale businesses such as banking, accounts, purchases , card file, job management and generation of financial reports. MYOB is not only considered as accounting softwar e but also regarded as business and inventory management solution. This software results in gaining real time data and ex;porting of all reports to MS Excel. This software has more than 1000000 users for managing their different business functions throughout the world. This software and its products are developed in Australia since 1990. Besides this, it is alsio used in Malaysia from 1996 (Curtis, 2012). In the views of Deshmukh (2006) MYOB (Mind Your Own Business) is an Australian multinational company that provides payroll, accounting and retail software and web hosting to small and medium businesses. This software is well known and used by majority of the businesses in Australia and New Zealand. The company is listed on Australian Stock Exchange in 1999. The company has also launched new package of online services in the year 2008 which includes e-mail hosting, web hosting and domain registration. The main competitors of MYOB include Intuit and Xero. There is an existence of the challenges faced by users of MYOB which include data security, however, the company has invest heavily in the security of the data (Deshmukh, 2006). As per the Stolowy and Lebas (2006), the computerized accounting software facilitates in improving the speed and accuracy of processing of the accounting information. In addition to this, the information is rolled back from the server in case of occurrence of disasters and hazards. The use of accounting software facilitates in reducing the labor required in the organization as most of the processes is completed automatically such as plotting graphs, charts and calculations. Nowadays, businesses expand their businesses across national boundaries due to several reason such as presence of cheap resources, better tax regulations and trade liberalization which has resulted in an increase in the bearing on the accounting procedures and processes of the company. The increased volume of the accounting information results in the exposure of the information to errors due to the presence of complexity of the accounting information system. The use of accounting information system helps in storin g large amount of financial information due to presence of large storage and processing capability (Stolowy and Lebas, 2006). According to Needles and Powers (2008), the accounting software packages facilitate in provision of the whole accounting system to be run on computer. The main reason behind it is that it facilitates in keeping accurate and up to date accounting and inventory reports. There is a requirement of maintaining complex financial information in an accurate manner as the businesses expand their businesses across the globe by acquiring new customers, new markets and adoption to the changes taking place in the technology to remain competitive in the market. The computerized Accounting System helps in streamlining, simplify and integrate the business processes and provide a clear picture of all the business processes to the users. The use of accounting software is becoming popular among different businesses due to reduction in the computer prices and accounting software. In Australian, majority of the small businesses uses accounting software and packages to record financial transactions (Needl es and Powers, 2008; Kolitz, 2016). Lewis and Trevitt (2003) has suggested that improvement in technology has resulted in the adoption of the computerized accounting systems and results in the replacement of the manual accounting systems. The computerized accounting system facilitates in processing the information which is earlier performed manually. This has helped in gaining accurate, valid and reliable results from the financial information. Besides this, it also facilitates in improving the overall performance and productivity of the organizations. The computerized accounting system has applied same logic of journal entries, ledger, reports and statements in a manual system. It also facilitates in generation of the financial statements in an easy and quick manner for the purpose of its review by the management of the company. This system helps in combining the accounting concepts and principles with the concept of information system for the purpose of recording, analyze and production of the financial statements to its users so that they can make effective decisions in a quick manner (Lewis and Trevitt, 2003). As per Ahmed (2008), the benefits of CAS such as adoption of the user friendly accounting software, quick, huge storage capacity, provision of accurate and reliable results have forced small and medium enterprises to adopt the system in order to record the financial transactions in an effective manner. Besides this, there is also a need for managers to consider different factors before the adoption of the accounting software and packages such as consistent and timely data in different reporting formats. The computerized Accounting system facilitates in reducing the time to record financial transactions. This facilitates in providing accounting information in a simple manner in the accounting software. This also helps in reducing the time spent by the staff in preparation of the accounts (Ahmed, 2008). Besides this, Turner and Weickgenannt (2008) have suggested that it also helps in reducing the audit expenses by keeping up to date and accurate information. It is important for the organizations to store information in the system for indefinite time so that they can view the information in future for the purpose of making comparisons in future. Besides this, it also facilitates in distribution of the information to different stakeholders of the company in an easy manner. The generation of the financial reports of the company helps managers to monitor its financial performance and make quick and accurate decisions with regard to the business (Turner and Weickgenannt, 2008). References Breen, A.P.J., Sciulli, D.N. and Calvert, C. 2003. The role of external accountant in small firms. 16th Annual Conference of Small Enterprise Association of Australia and New Zealand, pp. 1-11. Halabi, A.K., Barrett, R. and Dyt, R. 2010. Understanding financial information used to assess small firm performance: An Australian qualitative study. Qualitative Research in Accounting Management 7(2), pp. 163-179. Walker, R.G. and Oliver, G.R. 2005. Accounting for Expenditure on Software Development for Internal Use. Abacus 41(1), pp. 66-91. Griff, M. 2014. Professional Accounting Essays and Assignments. Lulu Press. Curtis, V. 2012. MYOB Software For Dummies. John Wiley Sons. Deshmukh, A. 2006. Digital Accounting: The Effects of the Internet and ERP on Accounting. Idea Group Inc. Turner, L. and Weickgenannt, A.B. 2008. Accounting Information Systems: Controls and Processes. John Wiley Sons. Ahmed, N. 2008. Financial Accounting: A Simplified Approach. Atlantic Publishers Dist. Lewis, R. and Trevitt, R. 2003. Vocational Business Financial Accounting. Nelson Thornes. Needles, B.E. and Powers, M. 2008. Financial Accounting. Cengage Learning. Stolowy, H. and Lebas, M. 2006. Financial Accounting and Reporting: A Global Perspective. Cengage Learning EMEA. Kolitz, D. 2016. Financial Accounting: A Concepts-Based Introduction. Routledge.